This page concerns the 2009 draft guidelines for consultation produced by ICNIRP, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. On other pages we give more information on:
On this page we give the details of the numerical values proposed in the guidelines. We give just the values for 50 Hz (values at 60 Hz are sometimes different).
We give the basic restrictions and compare them to the equivalent values in the existing 1998 ICNIRP guidelines and in the ICES standard. The existing ICNIRP guidelines gives the basic restrictions in terms of induced current density; the draft new guidelines and the ICES standard give basic restrictions in terms of induced electric field.
All these guidelines and standards give reference levels (ICNIRP terminology) or "maximum permissible exposures" (ICES terminology) in terms of the external fields. We give these values and also the values of the external field actually required to produce the basic restriction based on the latest numerical dosimetry.
|
current ICNIRP 1998 |
draft ICNIRP 2009 |
current ICES 2002 |
| Occupational exposure[1] |
| basic restriction [2] |
10 mA/m2 |
100 mV/m |
44.3 mV/m |
| magnetic fields |
reference level |
500 μT |
500 μT |
2710 μT |
| field required |
1800 μT |
2060 μT |
1333 μT [3] |
| electric fields |
reference level |
10 kV/m |
10 kV/m |
20 kV/m |
| field required |
46.1 kV/m |
29.2 kV/m |
[4] |
| general public exposure |
| basic restriction |
2 mA/m2 |
20 mV/m |
14.7 mV/m |
| magnetic fields |
reference level |
100 μT |
100 μT |
904 μT |
| field required |
360 μT |
412 μT |
455 muT [3] |
| electric fields |
reference level |
5 kV/m |
5 kV/m |
5 or 10 kV/m [5] |
| field required |
9.22 kV/m |
5.85 kV/m |
[4] |
|
[1] "Occupational exposure" is the ICNIRP terminology, ICES use "controlled exposure"
[2] the ICNIRP basic restrictions apply to the central nervous system. ICES give separate basic restrictions for the brain, the heart, the hands, wrists, feet and ankles, and for other. We give here just the value for the brain but see details of the others
[3] for brain only - if the spinal cord is included as well the value becomes 905 μT for occupational exposure and 309 μT for public exposure
[4] In ICES the maximum permissible exposures for electric fields are derived from indirect effects so the field corresponding to the basic restriction is not relevant
[5] 5 kV/m in general but 10 kV/m in the right of way of a power line