Occupational
Sources of field at work
Many workers receive more exposure at work than
at home, despite the lower time spent there. Fields in workplaces
tend to be higher than in homes, partly because of the greater concentration
of appliances. The mean field experienced at work by a recent sample
of office workers was 0.18 microtesla (µT).
Certain industries have particular items of equipment
which involve high currents and produce high fields. In the Electricity
Industry, examples are generator busbars in power stations and some
reactive-compensation plant in substations. In other industries,
certain welding, heating and electrolytic processes can produce
high fields. In general these high fields affect only specific workers
and not the general public. An increasing number of industries (including
the UK electricity industry) limit the exposure of their workers
according to the guidance of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection. This will be a legal requirement from 2008.
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