Tower Electric and Magnetic Fields Title
Reviews of the science >

IARC

The Links to other websites are indicated by a globe International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is an agency of the Links to other websites are indicated by a globe World Health Organisation. Its Unit of Carcinogen Identification and Evaluation has, since 1972, periodically published Links to other websites are indicated by a globe Monographs which assess the evidence that various agents are carcinogenic and classify the agents accordingly. In June 2001, a Working Group met to consider static and extremely-low-frequency electric and magnetic fields. The key decision was to classify power-frequency magnetic fields as “possibly carcinogenic”.

The complete results have been published as Monograph number 80 and a summary of the Links to other websites are indicated by a globe key findings and classifications has been released by IARC. The following table assembles the various classifications into a single table. More

Power-frequency magnetic fields were classified as “possibly carcinogenic” on the basis of
“limited” evidence from humans concerning childhood leukaemia,
“inadequate” evidence from humans concerning all other cancer types, and
“inadequate” evidence from animals.

Power-frequency electric fields were judged “not classifiable” on the basis of “inadequate” evidence from both humans and animals.

These classifications are consistent with the conclusions reached by the NRPB’s
Advisory Group
.

Many other agents have been placed by IARC in the same category of “possibly carcinogenic” Links to other websites are indicated by a globe see complete list

  Evidence in humans Evidence in animals Overall classification
Available categories: Sufficient
Limited
Inadequate
Suggests lack of carcinogenicity
Sufficient
Limited
Inadequate
Suggests lack of carcinogenicity
1 (is carcinogenic)
2A (probably carcinogenic)
2B (possibly carcinogenic)
3 (not classifiable)
4 (probably not carcinogenic)
IARC classification in Monograph 80
Static magnetic fields Inadequate Inadequate 3 (not classifiable)
Static electric fields Inadequate Inadequate 3 (not classifiable)
ELF magnetic fields Childhood leukaemia: limited Inadequate 2B (possibly carcinogenic)
All other cancers: inadequate
ELF electric fields Inadequate Inadequate 3 (not classifiable)

back