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IARC
The
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is an agency
of the
World
Health Organisation. Its Unit of Carcinogen Identification and
Evaluation has, since 1972, periodically published
Monographs
which assess the evidence that various agents are carcinogenic and
classify the agents accordingly. In June 2001, a Working Group met
to consider static and extremely-low-frequency electric and magnetic
fields. The key decision was to classify power-frequency magnetic
fields as “possibly carcinogenic”.
The complete results have been published as Monograph
number 80 and a summary of the
key
findings and classifications has been released by IARC. The
following table assembles the various classifications into a single
table. More
Power-frequency magnetic fields were classified as “possibly
carcinogenic” on the basis of
• “limited” evidence from humans
concerning childhood leukaemia,
• “inadequate” evidence from
humans concerning all other cancer types, and
• “inadequate” evidence from
animals.
Power-frequency electric fields were judged “not classifiable”
on the basis of “inadequate” evidence from both humans
and animals.
These classifications are consistent with the conclusions reached
by the NRPB’s
Advisory Group.
Many other agents have been placed by IARC in the
same category of “possibly carcinogenic”
see
complete list
| |
Evidence in humans |
Evidence in animals |
Overall classification |
| Available categories: |
Sufficient
Limited
Inadequate
Suggests lack of carcinogenicity |
Sufficient
Limited
Inadequate
Suggests lack of carcinogenicity |
1 (is carcinogenic)
2A (probably carcinogenic)
2B (possibly carcinogenic)
3 (not classifiable)
4 (probably not carcinogenic) |
IARC classification
in Monograph 80 |
| Static magnetic fields |
Inadequate |
Inadequate |
3 (not classifiable) |
| Static electric fields |
Inadequate |
Inadequate |
3 (not classifiable) |
| ELF magnetic fields |
Childhood leukaemia: limited |
Inadequate |
2B (possibly carcinogenic) |
| All other cancers: inadequate |
| ELF electric fields |
Inadequate |
Inadequate |
3 (not classifiable) |
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