Reviews of the science >
NAS
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES/NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
(U.S.), 1997
In response to a request from the U.S. Congress, the National Academy
of Sciences directed its research arm, the National Research Council,
to report on possible health risks from low-level power-frequency
fields. The
full
report, entitled “Possible Health Effects of Exposure
to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields,” was published
in 1997.
Conclusions:
“Based on a comprehensive evaluation of published studies
relating to the effects of power-frequency electric and magnetic
fields on cells, tissues, and organisms (including humans), the
conclusion of the committee is that the current body of evidence
does not show that exposure to these fields presents a human-health
hazard. Specifically, no conclusive and consistent evidence shows
that exposures to residential electric and magnetic fields produce
cancer, adverse neurobehavioral effects, or reproductive and developmental
effects…..An association between residential wiring configuration
(called wire codes…) and childhood leukemia persists in
multiple studies, although the causative factor responsible for
that statistical association has not been identified. No evidence
links contemporary measurements of magnetic-field levels to childhood
leukemia.”
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