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NIEHS
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (U.S.),
1999
In 1992, the U.S. Congress authorised the Electric and Magnetic
Fields Research and Public Information Dissemination Program (
EMF-RAPID
Program) in the Energy Policy Act (PL 102-486, Section 2118).
The Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences (NIEHS) was mandated upon completion of the program to
provide a report outlining the possible human health risks associated
with exposure to ELF-EMF. This
report
was published in June, 1999.
Conclusions:
“The NIEHS concludes that ELF-EMF exposure cannot
be recognized as entirely safe because of weak scientific evidence
that exposure may pose a leukemia hazard. In our opinion, this finding
is insufficient to warrant aggressive regulatory concern. However,
because virtually everyone in the United States uses electricity
and therefore is routinely exposed to ELF-EMF, passive regulatory
action is warranted such as a continued emphasis on educating both
the public and the regulated community on means aimed at reducing
exposures. The NIEHS does not believe that other cancers or non-cancer
health outcomes provide sufficient evidence of a risk to currently
warrant concern.”
The NIEHS, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Energy and
the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH),
published a
public
information booklet which was updated in April, 2002.
NIOSH also has a
Web
site on EMF, with various fact sheets.
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