Microshocks
In certain circumstances, a person exposed to a high electric field
could experience small spark discharges on touching other objects,
producing a prickling sensation similar to that caused by the static
discharges commonly experienced in dry atmospheric conditions after
frictional contact with a nylon carpet or car seat. Normally, any
sensation is confined to the momentary spark discharge as contact
is made or broken. The current NRPB exposure
guidelines say:
"In many exposure conditions and for most people, the annoying
effects caused by electric charge on the surface of the body will
not occur at power-frequency electric field strengths below 12
kV/m."
The 2004 NRPB advice
on limiting exposures says:
“When and ungrounded person is in an electric field and
comes into contact with a grounded object there is the possibility
of occurrence of a spark discharge at the point of contact between
the person and the object. For fields external to the body greater
than about 5 kV m-1, there is the likelihood of such
discharges being painful. The extent to which this is a problem
in practice is unclear and further investigation is merited.
“When a person is in an electric field and comes into contact
with an ungrounded object there is the possibility of occurrence
of a spark discharge at the point of contact between the object
and the person. For such situations, the probability and the magnitude
of the effect depend on the field strength and the size of the
ungrounded object.”
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