Tower Electric and Magnetic Fields Title
 

Possible health risks

Suggestions that EMFs can cause cancer or other health risks

For most of the 20th century there were few if any suggestions that fields could be harmful below the levels known to produce effects through induced currents. However, in the 1960s suggestions came from Russia that electric fields experienced in substations could be harmful. These achieved little credence and were replaced as a focus for public concern and scientific investigation with the suggestion in 1979 that low levels of magnetic fields could cause childhood cancer.

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the focus stayed on magnetic fields, and the range of diseases investigated widened. Electric fields were again suggested to be involved alongside magnetic fields.

Any suggestion of a risk to health must always be taken seriously. When considering issues of diseases and what causes them, it is important to look at what the scientific research reveals. There are three main types of research we can do to try to find out whether EMFs cause disease: epidemiological, theoretical, and biological. For most diseases that have been linked with EMFs, the generally accepted position is that there are some suggestions from epidemiology but there is little support from theory or from biology. In the absence of support from theory or biology, the epidemiology would have to be a lot stronger than it is to establish that there actually is a health risk.

The diseases and outcomes where links to EMFs have been suggested include:

back